district court feeder judges
Assuming a delay of five years from clerkship to teaching job, clerks for late-Clinton and early-Bush appointees hit the teaching market during a decade of expanding faculties and waves of faculty hiring, while late-Bush and Obama appointees hit the teaching market during a steep downturn in the hiring market. If frequency increases over time (something this study does not measure), numbers for some judges could rise higher. Additionally, because feeder clerkships are themselves so highly desired, the judges benefit by being able to hire some the most talented of the clerkship applicant pool in a given year. Some judges have an edge placing clerks with justices for whom they themselves were once clerks. It is close to the median time on the bench for the top-30 judges (36 years) and the median time on the bench for the top seven (37 years). Recent workplace changes like remote work or quiet quitting highlight the value of business Gilliland admitted the alleged indebtedness, but filed a three-count counterclaim. But one type of feeder judge youre overlooking are state supreme court feeder judges. By my count, there are currently five: Thomas Lee (UT): fed to Thomas (2014). Nicole Frazer (Virginia 2015 / Sutton) Layoffs en masse have already taken place. Fifty-one federal lower-court judges, focusing on academic former clerks who did not also clerk for SCOTUS. Hajin Kim (Stanford 2014 / Watford) Table 3(see appendix) shows 52 judges, appointed since 1995, with three or more academic former clerks. WebJudges Louis H. Pollakand Pierre N. Levalwere historically feeders while on the district court, and district Judge Jed S. Rakoffis essentially a feeder since he essentially co-hires clerks with appellate feeder Judge Robert Katzmann. Notably, Lohier turns 56 in 2021, so a 40-to-45-year judicial career (and 20 academic former clerks) is not out of the question. Former clerks for early Barack Obama appointees might begin hitting the academic job market in the next few years, while former clerks for Donald Trump appointees may be several years away. Thirty-five years represents a reasonable benchmark. We sure hope so! (tie) Richard J. Sullivan (S.D.N.Y. WebNH CIRCUIT COURT. The list of academic feeders among lower-court judges skews towards court of appeals judges, with hiring schools apparently viewing those clerkships as more prestigious and those former clerks as more desirable candidates. Two or three generations ago, the clerkship was the essential credential, and a call from the judge or justice to the law-school dean was the ticket to the teaching job. At least three of the nine justices are done hiring clerks for October Term 2018 (2018-2019). Looking at the five Terms for which we have complete, official clerk rosters October Term 2011 through October Term 2015 here are all the district judges we believe to have sent more than one clerk to SCOTUS in this five-year period. In-house columnist Mark Herrmann reviews Above the Law founder and managing editor David Lat's forthcoming novel, Supreme Ambitions. 3. Readers have recently written to us to inquire: what about non-traditional feeder judges, e.g., feeder judges from district courts or from state courts? Of course, such pre-tenure-track programs appear to hire potential academics based on law school, academic performance, and clerkship; that is, the credentials that corralled a tenure-track job two generations ago now corral the fellowship that corrals the tenure-track job.39The clerkship remains vital, but one step removed rather than the clerkship helping a candidate obtain a tenure-track teaching job, the clerkship helps her obtain the fellowship or VAP, which helps her obtain the teaching job. Daniel Herz-Roiphe (Yale 2015 / Garland) How George Masons Scalia Law School Prepares New Attorneys For A Changing Future, PD Appreciation Month: Professional Development & Business Development Mixer 2022, Streamline Legal Research And Focus On Decision Making. Streamline Legal Research And Focus On Decision Making, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: A Look At October Term 2017, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: The Official List, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Ranking The Non-Traditional Feeder Judges, Congratulations To The 2015 Bristow Fellows, How George Masons Scalia Law School Prepares New Attorneys For A Changing Future, Dissenting Judge Has A Beef With Steakhouse's Logic, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Into 2016 We Go -- Plus SCOTUS Clerk Bonus News, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: The Official List For OT 2014, Plus More OT 2015 Hires, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Looking Ahead To October Term 2015, Hacker Sends Feds Invoice For $13.2 Million For Time Spent In Prison, Payable Only In Bitcoin. Brien McMahon Federal Building United States District Court By my count, there are currently five: Goodwin Liu (CA): fed to Sotomayor (2014) and Ginsburg (2014). WebDistrict Judge Christopher R. Cooper. Many law firms maintain dedicated Supreme Court and appellate practices, creating a specialized Supreme Court and appellate bar.45This new practice area offers former law clerks a place to specialize in writing and speaking on high-level constitutional and public-law issues, an opportunity that a generation or two ago was available primarily to academics. A notable-but-unsurprising fact is that a significant percentage of academic former Supreme Court clerks, regardless of overall number of placements for that justice, land at top-25 schools. cir.) Problem-Solving Courts include: Adult Drug Courts. Several judges in this group could represent the next wave of academic feeder judges. In addition, a permanent academic career often begins five or more years following completion of the clerkship. 1.10 griffith (d.c. 2142 Richard B. Russell Federal Building and United States Courthouse. This top group includes 22 women, five African Americans, and two Hispanics. Unsurprisingly, Calabresi leads, with 1.68 academic former clerks per year on the bench, meaning an average of more than 1.5 Calabresi clerks from each term has entered teaching. The state-specific clerkship on a states highest court may be less appealing to a budding academic or to a law-school hiring committee. Lohier projects to 15 academic former clerks in 35 years, while Elrod projects to eight or nine in the same period. 1. Although their pay is substantial compared with other academics and most occupations, law professors earn less than their counterparts in private practice. President Joe Biden departs the White House on Jan. 13, 2023, in Washington, DC. The 52 recent (1995present) appointees (Table 3) include 11 district judges; all are at the lower end of the group with three academic former clerks, and none projects to more than six over a 35-year career. Fewer modern faculty members move directly from chambers (especially lower-court chambers) to tenure-track faculty positions. But many Trump judicial appointees were traditional Republican judges whom any Republican president would have appointed. Approximately 200 faculty members identified the courts on which they clerked but not the judges. A former federal clerk can engage in prestigious and desirable sexy legal work while making law-firm money and living and working in her chosen major city. Please email us or text us (646-820-8477). In the United States, feeder judges are prominent judges in the American federal judiciary whose law clerks are frequently selected to become law clerks for the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. Thanks to the several federal judges who responded to an early draft of the paper.***. District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. But that position comes several years later, the clerkship and recommendation forming one piece of the hiring facultys prediction of whether an entry-level faculty candidate is likely to be a productive scholar and effective teacher. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden. In the United States, feeder judges are prominent judges in the American federal judiciary whose law clerks are frequently selected to become law clerks for the justices of the U.S. Supreme WebCOLEMAN, Circuit Judge: 1. / Srinivasan), (A. Zoe Bedell (Harvard 2016 / Kavanaugh) and Ephraim McDowell (Harvard 2016 / Garland) have been hired for October Term 2017. Juvenile Family Dependency Drug Courts. Parker Rider-Longmaid (Penn 2013 / Scirica / Pratter (E.D. Although most feeder judges are therefore court of appeals judges, some district court judges are feeders. Federal judges serve for many years, producing many former clerks who remain in their teaching jobs for many years. See our privacy policy. 9th Circuit District Division Goffstown. There are more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court judges, compared with fewer than 900 Article III federal judges. Judge Breyer is the brother of Justice Stephen Breyer (but note that not all of Judge Breyers clerks go to Justice Breyer). Four came from the legal academy: Weinstein taught at Columbia; Pollak taught and was dean at Yale and Penn; Thelton Henderson (Central District of California, senior judge,) taught at Stanford and Golden Gate University; and Israel Glasser (Eastern District of New York, senior judge) was a faculty member and dean at Brooklyn Law School. Judge Wendy W. Berger joined the Fifth District Court of Appeal in September 2012, after being appointed by Governor Rick Scott. South East. Five project to five or more academic former clerks in 35-year careers. He definitely forgot to consult his lawyers before sending this letter to a judge. Can you help us find the two missing SCOTUS clerks for October Term 2014? 2021CW3008; ANGELVIEW LLC, 5585 Hwy 82, Twin Lakes, CO 81251 (Please address all pleadings and inquiries regarding this matter to Applicants attorneys: Steven J. Bushong, Gunnar J. Paulsen, Bushong & Holleman P.C., 1525 Spruce Street, Suite 200, Boulder, CO 80302, (303) 431-9141, sbushong@BH-Lawyers.com) Is Your Firm Keeping Pace With The Advancements In eDiscovery? 1995). Here is what one tipster shared with us: I know you regularly highlight federal appellate feeder judges, and even have mentioned new federal district court feeder judges. 329 Mast Road. 6:57 Anon--I agree with much, probably all, of what you say in the second paragraph. CNN . 1. LexisNexis Fact & Issue Finder combines AI and human-assisted search to provide digestible, thorough results. The Western District of New York has eight District Judges. The Great Recession of 2008 appears to have exacerbated the disconnect between clerkship and teaching. Someone may land a one- or two-year clerkship in a different state from where she attended law school (or plans to practice) or multiple clerkships in different states; someone may move multiple times in two or three years for different clerking opportunities. The academy is no longer the sole or primary path to specializing in a particular type of prestige legal work. What do Americans want in their state judges? Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Who Is NOT Retiring From SCOTUS? Figure 4. But it reflects the common perception of a loss in prestige of state courts and the conclusion by law graduates with eyes toward teaching careers that federal courts, at any level, represent a better path to the academy. WebMany appellate court judges are known as 'feeder judges' as they have a history of having their former clerks hired by the Supreme Court. Prior Position. Frank P. Geraci, Jr. Hon. See our privacy policy. Rulings and Orders | Iowa Judicial Branch A federal district court had rejected a request by the North American . J.J. Snidow (Yale 2014 / Kethledge / Thapar (E.D. The high numbers of academic former clerks from top judges reflect the times in which their former clerks entered the legal academy. This is not to disparage state-court judges or the law professors who began their careers on state supreme courts, either years ago or more recently. WebCir. And scholars in these areas likely write on general principles in these uniform laws, not the specifics of one state. 2011). According to data collected by the legal-academic blogPrawfsBlawg, the number of self-reported new faculty hires reached 167 in 2008 and dropped from 155 in 2011 to 62 in 2017.40A different study showed a reduction of more than 1,400 full-time faculty positions between 2010 and 2016,41 following a decade (19982008) during which law faculties grew by more than 40 percent.42 New hires rose to 82 in 2019 and 88 in 2020 but remain about half of new hires for each year in the late 2000s.43And any limited recovery in academic hiring may be slowed if not halted and reversed by the unknown but potentially catastrophic economic effects of COVID-19 on legal education,44 which may include a new round of hiring freezes and faculty downsizing, reducing available academic opportunities. Dorothy Nelson, Reinhardt, and Williams remain in the top four. This formalizes the several-year gap between finishing a clerkship and entering teaching, given the need to spend time in pre-faculty positions. Nor do I expect a clerkship applicant to choose between Judge X and Judge Y based on these numbers, although the information may be of interest to the judges and to potential clerks with academic ambitions. Circuit, retired in 1994) stands at .8, with 12 academic former clerks in 15 years on the bench.17Seventeen judges are at or above .5 per term that is, an average of one-half clerk per term entered teaching, meaning one academic from every two years of law clerks. District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. Most district judges came from private practice. Only six of 18 remained on their respective courts post-2000, and none remains in active service. The snapshot nature results from the regular flow of clerks (who typically work in chambers for one year, two years at most), judges, and law professors. According to the AALS, there were 9,329 full-time law faculty in fall 2019.6 Online biographies and posted CVs identified 3,641 full-time faculty with judicial clerking experience, representing more than 35 percent of full-time faculty. Both numbers almost certainly were higher in 1985, when both were on the bench and large numbers of their former clerks were in the heart of their teaching careers. Filing 10. Lohiers four academic former clerks in a decade or Bybees seven in 16 years are stronger than raw numbers suggest, given that their former clerks entered a market in which half as many teaching jobs were to be had. The other district judges whose OT 2016 feeds arent reflected in the list above are Judge Rakoff (two clerks), Judge Charles Breyer (one clerk), and Judge Royce Lamberth (one clerk). While not as formally necessary to a law-teaching position, a judicial clerkship is one step in the common path to the legal academy. Of the 11 district judges, the highest ranked are Jack Weinstein (East-ern District of New York, senior judge),14with 14 academic former clerks, and Marilyn Hall Patel (Northern District of California, retired in 2012) and Louis Pollak (Eastern District of Pennsylvania, died in 2012), each with 13. (Please let us know of any errors you notice. 329 Mast Road. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy Appointing President. Figure 1. The 4th Circuit Court of Appeal denied a writ sought by State Auto, leaving it to the states high court to decide the matter. Phone: 575-742-7500 Option 3, then Option 2. Three long-ago examples illustrate the point. President Joe Biden departs the White House on Jan. 13, 2023, in Washington, DC. 2. Circuit), Dolores Sloviter (Third Circuit, senior judge), James Browning (Ninth Circuit, died in 2012), Damon Keith (Sixth Circuit, died in 2019), John Noonan (Ninth Circuit, died in 2017), John Walker (Second Circuit, senior judge), and Jane Roth (Third Circuit, senior judge) have high numbers of academic former clerks, none of whom clerked for SCOTUS. President Joe Biden on Wednesday nominated two judges serving in Chicago-based federal courtrooms to be elevated to fill district court vacancies in the Northern District of Illinois. This change in the hiring landscape colors the study in two respects. Both tables(see appendix) show the breakdown by theU.S. Newsrankings of the law schools at which former clerks teach. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly. It does not suggest that judges feed law faculties as they feed SCOTUS. 9th Circuit District Division Goffstown. The numbers thus tell a correlative rather than causal story who professors happen to have clerked for. Some justices are done with their OT 2017 hiring, and some are not. The primary focus of this study has been identifying the academic feeders from among lower-court judges. 3. ? The creation of new judgeships in 1978 presented Carter with an unusually large number of vacancies to fill between 1978 and 1980. The most recent appointee on the list is Raymond Lohier (Second Circuit), a 2010 Obama appointee, with four academic former clerks. This contrasts with the larger list of 51 district judges in Part II and Table 2; it includes longer-serving judges: 24 judges with six or more academic former clerks, 11 with eight or more, two with 13, and one with 14. District Judge Florence Y. Pan. LexisNexis Fact & Issue Finder combines AI and human-assisted search to provide digestible, thorough results. Of these seven NGFs, all but Judge Sullivan clerked for SCOTUS themselves. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Is October Term 2014 Filled Up? ), with two clerks during this period: Graham Phillips (OT 2014/Roberts) and (Aaron Pennekamp (OT 2015/Breyer OT15). It does not include adjuncts and other part-time faculty who are not primarily academics. The question is whose former clerks will replace them. Table 1(see appendix) presents the top 102 lower-court judges. These emerging feeder judges are a high-powered and diverse group. District Judge Carl J. Nichols. The 4th Circuit Court of Appeal denied a writ sought by State Auto, leaving it to the states high court to decide the matter. Given the intimate (if not essential) connection between clerkships and legal academia, the time is right to identify academic feeder judges the judges for whom significant numbers of current U.S. law professors clerked at the beginning of their careers and the judges who produce law professors from the ranks of their former clerks. WebThe District of Colorado Welcomes United States District Judges Charlotte N. Sweeney and Nina Y. Wang United States District Judge Charlotte N. Sweeney and United States District Judge Nina Y. Wang were each sworn into office on July 22, 2022 by Chief Judge Philip A. Brimmer. Of the 11 district judges in Tables 3 and 4, none has more than three academic former clerks. WebVideo message from Chief Judge Stefan R. Underhill Re: juror and public safety. Two facts may confound that conclusion. No Trump appointee has produced an academic, likely because none has been on the bench long enough, and insufficient time has lapsed since the end of any clerkship to begin an academic career. 4. ? Plus A List Of Top Feeder Judges. From there, however, the drop on the current Court is steep, to Clarence Thomass 13 (in 28 years on the Court, a rate of less than one academic for every two terms of law clerks), and the remaining justices in single digits. The distribution across classes of law schools remains broad, with a smaller percentage of academic former clerks at top-25 schools. There are benign explanations for this political imbalance. But many law professors clerked on the federal trial courts, either alone or in addition to the court of appeals. Hon. c This excludes 223 judges, two-thirds of those studied. Feeder v. The State of Nevada et al. An academic candidate has least control over where she lands a job, and a professor may teach or visit33at many schools in different locations over her career. The dramatic reduction may indicate a change in the path from the academy to the bench. Candidates seek further education37or teaching experience and time to engage in scholarly writing and publishing through VAP and fellowship programs;38all provide more significant credentials for a position in the modern law school. One simple way of Figure 6. Furthermore, the Tenth Circuit has recognized that there are reasons for a district courts deferral to a state court rather than retaining and disposing of state law claims itself, such as judicial economy, fairness, convenience and comity. Ball v. Renner, 54 F.3d 664, 669 (10th Cir. Nevertheless, we can learn something from this snapshot of the courts and the academy telling us where we were, where we are, and where we might go. A judge who has employed three to four law clerks every year for 35 years on the bench produces more former clerks and more former clerks who enter legal academia. The Legal Academy and Feeder Judges. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden. As PD Appreciation Month comes to an end, PLI speaks with program Chair H. Sandra Bang about her impressive career path and advice for those. Each judge is (or was, in Garlands case) recognized SCOTUS feeders, so much of their academic feeding overlaps with their SCOTUS feeding. Ninety-one of the 102 served on the courts of appeals. The Sixth Circuit emerges with five judges, including Karen Nelson Moore, a Clinton appointee with ten academic former clerks, and Jeffrey Sutton, a George W. Bush appointee and long-list potential Republican SCOTUS appointee, with four. 1. Sutton (Sixth Circuit, appointed in 2003) has four academic former clerks in 16 years, a rate of .25 per year, and a projection of eight by 35 years; Jennifer Walker Elrod (Fifth Circuit, appointed in 2007) has three in 12 years, the same .25 rate, and the same projection of eight. O'Grady Administrative Assistant -- Melanie Guyer (913) 715-3750 | Email Division 2 -- Judge James F. Vano Johnson County District Court 150 W. Santa Fe St, Olathe, Kansas 66061 Court Hours and Contact Office Hours: M-F 8:00AM - 5:00PM Current California state court Judge Daniel Calabretta and Second Circuit Judge Nathan clerked for Justice John Paul Stevens. That political imbalance shows among former SCOTUS clerks. Fifty-one federal district judges with three or more academic former clerks. 3. 4. Courtroom: 2106. In other words, fewer former district-court clerks are entering legal academia. District Judge Deborah Wilson Margaret Campbell. He was a leading constitutional law and law-and-religion scholar in a teaching career at University of Chicago and University of Utah. Fifty-two federal lower-court judges appointed since 1995 with three or more academic former clerks. The partisan skew is more noticeable with district judges. Appointing President. Some might have been considered for elevation to the court of appeals by a Democratic president, but Democrats were out of the White House for 12 years following the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. These five former academics represent 9.6 percent of the 52 judges on the post-1995 list. Courts. It reorders the lower-court judges in Table 1, isolating numbers of academic former clerks for whom the lower-court clerkship represented the highest clerking credential (or one of several highest clerking credentials). 04-01-21. This trend is more pronounced with state-court judges, with only 18 state-court judges having two or more former clerks on current law faculties. 1. ? There are 94 federal districts in the USA, and federal district courts offer clerkships with Address: Curry County Courthouse 700 N. Main Street, Suite 13 Clovis, NM 88101. This establishes a group of judges who have been on the bench long enough to produce significant numbers of former clerks and academic former clerks and who are likely to remain on the bench for another decade or more with time to produce more former clerks and more academic former clerks. 03-04-18. The 70th District Court is located on the 3rd floor of the Saginaw County Governmental Center, 111 S. Michigan, Saginaw, Michigan 48602. District Judge Michelle Marie Gabrielle Campbell. 3. 450 Main Street Suite A012 Hartford, CT 06103 860-240-3200 | Clerk's Office 860-240-3211 | Fax. Conor Reardon (Duke 2014 / Cabranes / Chatigny (D. Conn.)) This part examines judges appointed since 1995, a period covering 25 years to when this study was written, offering a picture of academic former clerks from relatively newer judges. 1.80 sutton (6th cir.) Judges Louis H. Pollak and Pierre N. Leval were historically feeders while on the c More than 30 former clerks for each of David Souter, John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day OConnor, and Thurgood Marshall remain on law faculties. David G. Larimer. Figure 2. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. It extends to judges with three or more academic former clerks, accounting for bunching within categories while providing a sufficient sample of judges to compensate for the lag between clerkship and academia. 3. ? Welcome to the official website for the United States District Court for the District of Utah. 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