what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming

Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Labor Intensive You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. True or False: Because an industrial livestock factory/farm does not have to take up very much physical space, it can be considered a form of extensive agriculture. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. Disadvantages : 1 . Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. The farmer provides feed, water, and veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. It is an effective way to reduce over-exploitation of fish resources. That's intensive farming. False! True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Alternatives? Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. - By developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. What's more, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. - As a consequence of the above, some experts point out that extensive livestock farming implies loss of biodiversity and deforestation. In other words, the more you put in, the more you get out. Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. This is because intensive farming aims to provide the highest harvest per area of land. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. What are the harmful effects of modern farming? You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. In extensive livestock there is a low density of animals per hectare; on the other hand, intensive livestock farming seeks to use as many livestock as possible in a given space. The transformation of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs. Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. Disadvantages. Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the fields. Required fields are marked *. Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? Fish farms can have a. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. They are a very controversial thing within the world. Ranching is therefore a type of farming. Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Which of the following is the correct order of the cycle of shifting cultivation? While it is true that agricultural intensification is necessary to meet the ever-increasing population growth, it is also true that intensive use of chemical fertilizers will largely affect the health of human beings, plants, fish, honey bees, frogs, birds, and livestock. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. Over 30% of the natural biomes where commercial fishing takes place have been over-exploited in recent years. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robustec Indstria e Comrcio Ltda Nomadic herding is characterized by both transhumance (the practice of moving herds to different locations) and pastoralism (the practice of letting herds graze freely wherever they wish). 1. You visit a local alpaca farm. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. Short generation interval between breeding, raising, harvesting. The land will only be used insofar as it meets people's needs. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. Many farms are still using fossil fuels to provide energy to the equipment since it is cheaper and more efficient than renewable sources. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. Advantages of intensive livestock farming. consolidation of small farms. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Farms closer to the city feel a greater pressure to be productive and profitable, so are the most likely to be intensive. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Many give the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and the animals have a shortened lifespan. Rye may have been planted earlier. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Fish Farming: Advantages and Methods Biology Discussion, Disadvantages in Fish Farming Sciencing, Fish Production Fish Farming and its Advantages, Best facial hair removal for sensitive skin, Best meal replacement bars for weight loss, Best tinted moisturizer with spf for oily skin, Best shampoo to pass a hair follicle test, Best tasting dry dog food for picky eaters, Best under eye cream for mens dark circles, Best probiotic for bloating gas and constipation. Since the farmers will cultivate the same crop or livestock species, they can now use the same methods across their entire farmland. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. Intensive farming for animals (livestock) will only focus on one type, allowing for the same birth, development, and maturity procedure.monoculture field of wheat growing Dag Endresen. They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. 1. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Non availability of land . The biggest undesirable effect of pastoral farming is attack by pests and diseases. Extensive farms are more likely to revolve around livestock rather than crops. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Having this standardization allows higher yields at a lower cost. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete line of agro-agricultural products for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. However, advantages never come for free. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. Copy. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. 6 . What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? As people are dependant on irrigation channels, there . Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? The resistance applies to many different species of weeds that are becoming more and more resistant also. Its 100% free. Excessive use of agro-chemicals. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? and machines. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. Destruction of natural rain forest . Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. However, advantages never come for free. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com.