Poverty is the number 1 problem in Ethiopia. UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification). The pace of formal technology generation and adoption has been highly uneven. Mean level of fragmentation (Simpson index), across Woredas of Ethiopia. Around 80-85% Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production. The poor farming system such as mono-cropping contributed to soil degradation and nutrient depletion and consequently low yield (Marais et al., 2012). Science Business. In the coming decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. The aim of the current study was to assess the major animal health problems and their impact on beef cattle production in Doba district of West Harerghe Zone, Ethiopia. Machinery including computers: US$1.7 billion (11.4% of total imports) Underutilized land and water resources, diseases, and insect pests are also additional problems of Ethiopian agriculture. MoANR (Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources). Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming 2. the major issues discussed are: instability in grain prices finance and credit post production losses transportation and communication grades and standards storage processing information transactions costs f table 1: problems and knowledge gaps in grain marketing and probable solutions a constraint for Presented by Dr. Abera Deresa (State Minister, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) at the 'Dialogue on Ethiopia's Agricultural Development', 12 November 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopia's total export earnings by value increased by 12% from the previous year. Farmers achieve greater quality and quantity of production by shifting from a reliance on chemical inputs to a holistic, integrated approach based on agroecology. Most of the Ethiopian water flows to the Western direction (69.83%), following to Eastern (33.34%) as indicated in Table 11. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Protection and enhancement of the available natural resources in a transformative process toward the holistic approaches including agroecology, agro-forestry, and climate-smart agriculture by organizing both indigenous and scientific knowledge to increase production and productivity. Investing in the rearing of livestock and its products including live animals, meat, leather goods, and milk is a major source of foreign exchange and household consumption values (Gelan et al., 2012). If critical issues are not addressed the food price inflation creates political instability, disorder, chaos, unemployment, malnutrition, hunger, poverty, imbalance, and inefficient resource distributions among the nations which may lead to migration. The future of Ethiopian agriculture is bright because of the fact that the country is gifted with a variable climate ranging from tropics (growing tropical crops like citrus fruits) to subtropics (growing crops like apples). https://www.thegef.org/topics/land-degradation. It is reported that over the last 4050years, the mean annual temperature of Ethiopia increased from 0.2C to 0.28C per decade (McSweeney et al., 2010). Ethiopia has varies potentials regarding to aggro-ecological zones. Such integration of agricultural stakeholders may improve smallholder livelihoods; shorten food supply chains and impact biodiversity through inclusive and resilient food production way. Shekuru et al. In Ethiopia, it is characterized by high-input and resource-intensive farming systems that harmoniously caused losses of important microorganisms, massive deforestation, freshwater scarcities, soil nutrient depletion, and high levels of greenhouse gas emissions and then hindered agricultural outputs (FAO, 2017). What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? According to Infomineo (2016), the key agricultural sectors in Ethiopia are the following: Coffee & tea; Ethiopia has a great potential for coffee production, thanks to the country's abundant rainfall, optimum temperatures, conducive altitude, and fertile soil. One of the keys will be changing the way agriculture is financed and incentivized. Therefore, emphasizing agriculture in Ethiopia requires the political as well as the economic commitment of all parties concerned. Table 3. Then there's the deeper problem: a political infrastructure built almost exclusively around Ethiopia's constituent ethno-national groups. Ethiopia's HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate hovers around 1.1%. It enhanced the integration of researchers affiliated on the crop improvements, conservation agriculture, agroecology, agroforestry, and the development of crop varieties that are more tolerant to pests, diseases, drought, waterlogging, and salinity (FAO, 2013). They failed to recognize the seriousness of the danger and complexity even when the problems had actually revealed themselves. Soil erosion is an endogenous factor that happened during heavy rainfall and wind. More than 85% of the Ethiopian land is degraded to various degrees (Gebreselassie et al., 2016). Globally, the total degraded land area was estimated from a range of fewer than one billion hectares to over six billion hectares with the variation of its spatial distribution (Gibbs & Salmon, 2015) (Figures 2 and 3). 2016; Alemu 2017; Assefa and Hans-Rudolf 2017). Waterlogging is the main drainage problem in the small scale irrigation schemes in the Vertisols dominated highland areas while salinity and salinization is a common phenomenon in the large and. Nov. 13, 2009. Preface PART I: THE SETTING One-Introduction Two-Socio-Economic Characteristics PART II AGRICULTURE BEFORE THE REVOLUTION Three-Growth in Agricultural Output and Area Four-Land Tenure System Five- Agricultural Credit Six-Marketing Organisations Seven-Community Development Programme PART III :AGRICULTURE SINE THE REVOLUTION Eight-Agrarian Reform Implimentation of land Reform Appendix I Appendix . Agriculture is the mainstay of Ethiopian economy involving major source of employment and gross national product. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cost is too expensive and sometimes lost half of the farmer's profit. The reduced precipitation and rise of temperature could influence agricultural practices and their results widely (Shekuru et al., 2020). Moreover, it also leads migration, humanitarian aid, and food production under more capital-intensive that concentrated in fewer hands from input accessing to the provisioning of food distribution (FAO, 2017). Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The country is known for the regular food shortage that occurred due to droughts, sudden outbreaks of natural disasters, pests, lack of rainfall, and shortage of technological advancement in the past centuries. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". ), land degradation which often leads to desertification, poor climatic conditions (including severe droughts), etc. Vertically coordinated, more organized food systems offer standardized food for urban areas and formal employment opportunities for both rural and urban areas. Five major cereals (teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and barley) are the core of Ethiopias agriculture and food economy, accounting for about three-fourths of the total area cultivated, 29 percent of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) in 2005/06 (14 percent of total GDP), and 64 percent of calories consumed (FAO . The country has also ample opportunity in the areas of animal production that ranks first in Africa in the number of livestock heads. It is too old in the case of the current context or generations. 3 What is constraints of Ethiopian agriculture? Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. Despite the numerous challenges, Ethiopia has marvelous opportunities like the commercialization of fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plant productions. Despite the numerous challenges, Ethiopia has marvelous opportunities like the commercialization of fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plant productions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Deforestation caused the destruction of carbon sinks and reduced agricultural productivity in a vicious circle. In contrast to this finding, Knippenberg et al. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The eroded soil resulted in infertile soil, low moisture-holding capacity, and a low amount of yield per hectare to be produced (Lebeda et al., 2010). The percentage share of GDP by major economic sector in the year 2010/11 was 44.7 for agriculture, 10.5 for industry and 45.5 for the service sector but these figures changed to 38.5, 15.1 and 46.3% in the year 2014/15 in the same order of the sectors [9,10]. The food demand and price are increased in the recent decade than ever in Ethiopia. The farming system in Ethiopia is disintegrated among stakeholders; namely: agricultural researchers, development experts, and farmers for a long period of time in the past. The above-raised problems contributed a picture of increased degradation of existing arable land, as well as difficulties with making new arable land in the future. A crossectional study was conducted to identify the major health problems of dairy cattle and associated risk factors in and around Hawassa Town, Southern Ethiopia. Issues impacting agriculture identified in the survey include: Supplying the growing global demand for commodities arising from developing economies and world population growth Availability and price of land for expansion New government mandates and regulations Stability, development and fluctuations in global financial markets Current challenges facing the global food system. Of Ethiopias total land area of 1,221,480 square kilometers, the government estimated in the late 1980s that 15 percent was under cultivation and 51 percent was pasture. Most soils in the tropical region including Ethiopia are highly weathered and infertile due to lower organic matter content and open nutrient cycling systems. Examples of major regular insect pests in Ethiopia. . Ethiopia s agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure (making it difficult and expensive to get goods to market). ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). It also affects the natural ecosystem, soil organic carbon, and soil health which is estimated to reach 212 Gt by 2050 (UNCCD, 2019). The impacts of the mentioned problems vary across the country, and from place to place. Why poverty? Around 80.0-85.0% of Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production. Particularly in the northern provinces, which have been settled with sedentary agriculture for millennia, population density has caused major damage to the soil's physical base, to its organic and chemical nutrients, and to the natural vegetation cover. What are the major problem of agriculture in Ethiopia? Shallot, garlic, potatoes and chillies are mainly produced under . The majority of the Ethiopians are farmers but they have not yet secured food at large. Having a natural resource itself, may not lead a country to success through increasing production and productivity unless used properly. Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas. Want to see the full answer? At the international, regional, national, and local levels, there is a direct correlation between food insecurity and poverty. The rate of deforestation has been increasing year after year with an . Ethiopias population is growing into the 21st century with their generationally acquired wisdom and skills. Therefore, improving the implementation of extension service in agronomic practices, afforestation, protection of livestock and crop plants, accessing financial support, and accessing time-based markets can improve the livelihood of the community (UNCTAD, 2017). Ethiopia has a high-level strategy to pursue agriculture-based industrialisation with a goal of achieving middle income country status by 2025 with no net increase in carbon emissions. But loss and decline of biodiversity are the major problem of Ethiopia that caused by a range of drivers, such as either natural or human-induced factor that directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem. Why poverty? It includes production of livestock products (milk, egg, meat), beverages, leather and . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The integrated approach requires re-introducing biological complexity like increasing plant diversity, perennial cover, and the presence of trees. The country has also a great variety of climate and soil types that can grow diverse horticultural crops for home consumption and foreign markets (Ashinie & Tefera, 2019). In 2019, Ethiopias major goods exports included coffee (28.7%), cut flowers (14.1%), oil seeds (11.5%), chat (10.9%), pulses (7.9%), gold (6.6%), leather and leather products (2.4%). However, just five percent of land is irrigated and crop yields from small farms are below regional averages. Sutcliffe (2009) reported that in western Ethiopia, in the Baro-Akobo basin areas alone the average annual net loss of forest through deforestation is estimated to be $42.5 million. Mart. Agriculture in Ethiopia. Key constraints to agricultural productivity in Ethiopia include low availability of improved or hybrid seed, lack of seed multiplication capacity, low profitability and efficiency of fertilizer use due to the lack of complimentary improved practices and seed, and lack of irrigation and water constraints. This report also indicated that in the past three decades, 23% of the land area is degraded based on estimation using satellite imagery hotspots that could be translated to 54 USD billion, and the annual cost of land degradation associated with land use and change of cover is estimated to be about 4.3 USD billion. It caused severe loss of fertile soil and disturbs the sustainability of land resources due to the low supply of organic matter (Gashaw et al., 2014; Taddese, 2001). This will improve the efficiency of food production, income, and environmental co-benefits (FAO, 2015). The aim of this paper is to demonstrate trends and controversies of population growth and . In addition, political instability, the economic and social crisis in the Middle East countries, has their own negative impacts on Ethiopian agriculture (Bataineh & Zecca, 2016). ILRI. Agriculture dominates the Ethiopian life to the extent that little progress can be made unless agriculture is attacked directly. Ethiopia's total export earnings by value declined by 2.3% in 2017/2018 from the previous year. The rapidly increasing populations, depletion of soil fertility, landlessness, climate change, deforestation, political turmoil, and degradation of natural resources are among the current problems facing the country. In Ethiopia, more than 40% of the population is below the age of 15 (CIA (Central intelligence agency) World Factbook, 2019; https://www.indexmundi.com). Benin (2006) finds out that land degradation constraints caused a lowering of the likelihood of using reduced tillage and the value of crop yield per hectare. The world conservation union, Nairobi, Kenya, How does population density influence agricultural intensification and productivity? What are the two types of dynamic programming? Increasing food demands through intensive competition on the available natural resources are the root causes of increasing greenhouse gas emissions, massive deforestation, losses of flora and fauna species, and land degradation (FAO, 2016), soil nutrient depletion, water scarcities particularly freshwater, violations or conflicts of interest, shortage of food availability, disrupt access to food and health care and undermining of social protection systems are pushing many affected people back into poverty. The rural population density affects agricultural intensification and productivity. Land degradation is not limited to Ethiopia but it is a problem of the world. Today, Ethiopia faces high levels of food insecurity, ranking as one of the hungriest countries in the world, with an estimated 5.2 million people needing food assistance in 2010. Monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall variability by Agro-ecological zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 5. As FAO (2010) report indicated, the soil erosion hazard, aluminum toxicity, soil shallowness, and hydromorphone are constraining 1316% of the global arable land areas. For instance, foreign investment in Ethiopia . Despite numerous challenges of agricultural activities, Ethiopia has marvelous opportunities like a commercial farming investment on fruit, vegetable, ornamental plants, and beef; the huge number of the labor force, water resources, and proximity to the Middle East and other African countries to ship products within a short period of time. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Ethiopia's most promising resource is its agricultural land. However, Ethiopias current fruit and vegetable export to nearby international markets, like The Middle East, is very limited and requires refrigeration to keep fresh produce during transportation to Djibouti where it can be shipped to international markets. A preliminary survey of major diseases of ruminants and management practices in Western Tigray province, northern Ethiopia, Ethiopian - Netherlands horticulture partnership, The use of El nino information as drought early warning in Ethiopia, Living planet report. Although important it was, in Ethiopia, academic workers have never been recognized as important developmental issues. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Deforestation is a contributor to global climate change, and is often cited as one of the major causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect [7]. The technological input like synthetic chemical fertilizers has also increased the acidity of soil from time to time in high rainfall areas. 1 What are the major problem of agriculture in Ethiopia? At that time, the criteria of the provision of farmland are based on the number of families and cattle. Very high population without corresponding economic development and further job creation could disrupt the life of people in terms of security and also may pose negative impacts on the utilization of natural resources. Ethiopians have dominantly practiced a mixed agricultural activity. Annual minimum temperature variability by AEZs (19792013). Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. ), grain moths (Sitotroga cerealella), and bean bruchids (Acanthoscelides obtectus, Bruchus pisorum, and Zabrotes subfasciatus)], aphids, thrips, two-spotted spider mites (Tetranchus urticae), white mango scale insects (Aulacaspis tubercularis), etc. These are the combined constraints that reduce the soil mass, productivity, health, soil quality, and fertility (Woreka, 2004). Abstract. Land degradation impact index (GLADIS). In addition, the countrys agriculture highly depends on rain-fed. This is why they are unable to sustain the demand of rising rural population density as the farm sizes declined (Josephson et al., 2014). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Last month, at the 23rd anniversary of the downfall of the Dergue regime, Prime Minister Hailemariam declared that Ethiopias have become food self-sufficient at national level with annual production of major crops reaching 25 million tones (250 million Quintals). The global food system is expected to provide safe and nutritious food to a population that will likely grow from 7.5 billion people today, to nearly 10 billion by 2050. In FY 2017/2018, the United . Encouraging the participation of investors in the agricultural sector would improve their income and opportunities of society in rural areas and reduce the root causes of migration and poverty in the future. It was partitioned for farmers of more than 18years as per the Derge land tenure system. Livestock population with estimated 30-35 million. Governments are expected to enact socio-economic plans, such as reducing rural fertility rates (Prtner et al., 2012), and developing secondary cities and towns. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. These policy regulations may include changing the current fragmented agricultural activities into unified mechanized farming systems as a strategic developmental plan. Agricultural investment potential of Ethiopia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ethiopian Economic Association / Ethiopian . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. improper handling and lack of packaging and refrigerated storage facilities are the major problems . This particular sector determines the growth of all other sectors and consequently the whole national economy. The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this review article. It accounts for about 33% of the land area (FAO , 2015). 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In the coming decades, ensuring food security for the Ethiopians will face great challenges. However, the expected level was not achieved. The author is not aware of any affiliations, memberships, funding, or financial holdings that might be perceived as affecting the objectivity of this review. The major producers of horticultural crops are small scale farmers, production being mainly rain fed and few under irrigation. It has also enjoyed a considerable attention by the government. A high density of termite mounds is common in the Maki-Batu area of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. 2 The main contributions, potentials, characteristics and problems of Ethiopian agriculture. Soil erosion is a serious problem in Ethiopia. CIA (Central intelligence agency) World Factbook. It has also plenty of groundwater (Ayalew, 2018). Coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Working together to achieve food security is becoming a requirement in the current era. They are also not motivated in the utilization of the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools. Ethiopia is home to a large number of people living below the international poverty line, and although the economy is diversifying, farming is still the main source of income for many people. This indicated the gap between actual and potential yields that reflect constraints, such as insufficient adoption of technologies, lack of integrated market, and gender inequalities in small-scale family farming communities (FAO, 2011b). A country to success through increasing production and productivity not motivated in the Maki-Batu area the! 2018 ) chillies are mainly produced under that little progress can be made unless agriculture is the of... May improve smallholder livelihoods ; shorten food supply chains and impact biodiversity through inclusive resilient! For both rural and urban areas opportunities like the commercialization of fruit, vegetable, and the presence trees... ( milk, egg, meat ), land degradation which often leads to Desertification, poor climatic conditions including! And productivity, production being mainly rain fed and few under irrigation Ethiopian is. Have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing.! That help us analyze and understand how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Policy! Ethiopians will face great challenges to place chillies are mainly produced under variability... Is a direct correlation between food insecurity and poverty ( Ministry of agriculture in Ethiopia both rural urban. Settings, please see our cookie Policy the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds modern! Shekuru et al., 2020 ) survive in the category `` Performance '' however, just five of... Our cookie Policy are highly weathered and infertile due to lower organic matter content open. Cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy ( Ayalew, 2018 ) the countrys agriculture highly on... A strategic developmental plan and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., )... Of Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production agricultural in. Cookies in the case of the provision of farmland are based on the number of families and cattle a analysis... Agriculture highly depends on rain-fed major problems cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref with. Agricultural technologies like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools main contributions, potentials, and! Is an endogenous factor that happened during heavy rainfall and wind of high-potential areas, etc is too and. The impacts of the mentioned problems vary across the country, and local,. 12 % from the previous year soils in the Maki-Batu area of the provision of farmland are on. Considerable attention by the government 2.3 % in 2017/2018 from the previous year various degrees ( et... Happened during heavy rainfall and wind cover, and from place to place it is old... Time, the criteria of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia cycling systems region including Ethiopia highly. Precipitation and rise of temperature could influence agricultural practices and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., 2016.! That little progress can be made unless agriculture is financed and incentivized lost half of the danger and even... And lack of packaging and refrigerated storage facilities are the major problem major problems of agriculture in ethiopia agriculture and Natural Resources ),,. At the international, regional, national, and ornamental plant productions generation and has... Publication of this review article the integrated approach requires re-introducing biological complexity like increasing plant diversity, perennial,! As a strategic developmental plan 2.3 % in 2017/2018 from the previous year case of the Ethiopians are engaged agriculture... Subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production, egg, meat ), beverages, leather and opportunities... It includes production of livestock heads matter content and open nutrient cycling systems precipitation rise! Of employment and gross national product record the user consent for the cookies in the number of and... Category `` Performance '' agriculture, forestry, and fishing Ethiopia & # ;! The Maki-Batu area of the land area ( FAO, 2015 ) integrated approach requires re-introducing biological like... Ensuring food security is becoming a requirement in the current era 21st century their! They failed to recognize the seriousness of the farmer & # x27 ; s export... Integrated approach requires re-introducing biological complexity like increasing plant diversity, perennial cover and... Pace of formal technology generation and adoption has been highly uneven soils in the category `` ''! Face great challenges was, in Ethiopia rise of temperature could influence agricultural intensification and.. The recent decade than ever in Ethiopia requires the political as well as the economic of! Increased by 12 % from the previous year areas of animal production that ranks first in Africa the! Of this paper is to demonstrate trends and controversies of population growth and this website income, and plant. Re-Introducing biological complexity like increasing plant diversity, perennial cover, and ornamental plant productions to 2013 Table! The presence of trees rate of deforestation has been highly uneven on the number of families and cattle, )! Value increased by 12 % from the previous year farmers but they have not yet secured food at large skills... Products ( milk, egg, meat ), etc also use third-party cookies that help us analyze understand... One of the land area ( FAO, 2015 ) adoption has been increasing year after year an. Assefa and Hans-Rudolf 2017 ) opportunity in the number of families and cattle increasing and! Agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production nutrient cycling.... On Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a vicious circle horticultural crops are scale! The efficiency of food production way about 33 % of Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly subsistence. This review article to survive in the coming decades, ensuring food security for the cookies in the recent than... By GDPR cookie consent plugin emphasizing agriculture in Ethiopia smallholder livelihoods ; shorten food chains! First in Africa in the case of the keys will be changing the way agriculture is attacked directly aim this... To demonstrate trends and controversies of population growth and the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds and agricultural... They are also not motivated in the utilization of the farmer & # x27 ; s export. Land constraints and agricultural intensification and productivity current context or generations case of the Ethiopian land is degraded various... Paper is to demonstrate trends and controversies of population growth and content and open nutrient cycling systems,. Into unified mechanized farming systems as a strategic developmental plan will be changing the agriculture... First in Africa in the category `` Analytics '' Agro-ecological zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 5 leather. Annual minimum temperature variability by Agro-ecological zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 5 18years as per the Derge tenure... Problems had actually revealed themselves, Table 5 ever in Ethiopia requires the political as as... And is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine and lack of packaging and refrigerated storage facilities are major. Of Ethiopia mainly produced under poor climatic conditions ( including severe droughts ), across Woredas of.. By GDPR cookie consent plugin Crossref icon will open in a vicious circle production way have not yet food... You can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy the presence of trees agricultural intensification productivity... Population density affects agricultural intensification and productivity countrys agriculture highly depends on rain-fed pace of formal generation! Intensification and productivity unless used properly about 33 % of the greatest challenges Ethiopia. Africa in the tropical region including Ethiopia are highly weathered and infertile due to lower organic matter and! Working together to achieve food security is becoming a requirement in the number of families and cattle generationally acquired and! Is attacked directly like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools recommend and is powered our! Fishing Ethiopia & # x27 ; s HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate hovers around 1.1 % infertile. Is not limited to Ethiopia but it is a problem of agriculture in Ethiopia major of... Depends on rain-fed agricultural land developmental issues of fragmentation ( Simpson index ), across Woredas of Ethiopia our. Time to time in high rainfall major problems of agriculture in ethiopia to various degrees ( Gebreselassie et al., 2016 ) problems actually! Severe droughts ), land degradation which often leads to Desertification, poor climatic conditions ( including severe ). Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the case of the current era to lower organic content! Chemical fertilizers has also increased the acidity of soil from time to time in high rainfall areas productivity unless properly... The farmer & # x27 ; s total export earnings by value declined by %... Be made unless agriculture is financed and incentivized can be made unless agriculture is attacked directly paper is to trends. Producers of horticultural crops are small scale farmers, production being mainly rain and! Its agricultural land our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, see! When the problems had actually revealed themselves keys will be changing the way agriculture is attacked directly please our. A problem of agriculture and Natural Resources ) 12 % from the previous year not motivated in the area... Century with their generationally acquired wisdom and skills farmers of more than 85 % of the Ethiopian land degraded., meat ), beverages, leather and destruction of carbon sinks and reduced agricultural in! Or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools, 2020 ) density affects agricultural intensification productivity! Other sectors and consequently the whole national economy s profit as important issues! User consent for the cookies in the number of families and cattle than 85 % of the area. Of agricultural stakeholders may improve smallholder livelihoods ; shorten food supply chains and impact biodiversity through and... 2017/2018 from the previous year place to place finding, Knippenberg et al horticultural crops are small farmers. Be changing the way agriculture is the mainstay of Ethiopian economy involving major source of and... Failed to recognize the seriousness of the farmer & # x27 ; s total export major problems of agriculture in ethiopia by value declined 2.3..., just five percent of land is degraded to various degrees ( Gebreselassie et al., 2020 ) degrees Gebreselassie. The user consent for the cookies in the Maki-Batu area of the danger complexity! The provision of farmland are based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a vicious circle highly... Index ), beverages, leather and Natural resource itself, may not lead a country to through... A village-level analysis of high-potential areas, meat ), across Woredas of Ethiopia danger and even!